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Entries Tagged as 'Political and Legal Philosophy'

Sotomayor and the Myth of Judicial Impartiality

July 31st, 2009 · No Comments

It now appears that Sonia Sotomayor is going to be confirmed as the next Supreme Court Justice.  Two significant criticisms of Sotomayor’s performance during the confirmation hearings have emerged, both of which reflect opposing ideologies.  One criticism, from the political right, is that Sotomayor is a judicial activist who played the political game properly, but [...]

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Tags: Political and Legal Philosophy

Ethics and the 4th: Should Fireworks Be Illegal?

July 8th, 2009 · 4 Comments

Another boisterous 4th of July has come and gone, filled with the booms and bangs of fireworks being shot off, as well as the inevitable horrific fireworks injury that always seems to accompany this holiday.  This time, it was an exploding fireworks truck in North Carolina killing three people.  These dangerous results, as well as [...]

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Tags: Applied Ethics · Political and Legal Philosophy · Social Ethics

Evaluating Sotomayor: An Exercise in Meaning

June 11th, 2009 · No Comments

Sonia Sotomayor, Barack Obama’s nominee to the U.S. Supreme Court, made a statement during a law lecture at UC Berkeley that has been the subject of considerable scrutiny from both the media and members of Congress.  Of particular interest, and the topic of our discussion here, is the extent to which evaluating this statement has [...]

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Tags: Philosophy of Language · Political and Legal Philosophy

Education and Health Care: Two Controversial Positive Rights

May 23rd, 2009 · No Comments

In a previous article, I discussed the recent proposal from the Obama administration, which suggested that billions of dollars might be saved and the needs of students better served if the U.S. government took over all educational lending.  The interesting side effect of this proposal is that it brings to the forefront a social conversation [...]

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Tags: Applied Ethics · Political and Legal Philosophy · Social Ethics

Why the Debate Over a Government Take-Over of Student Loans is Missing the Point (As Usual)

May 20th, 2009 · No Comments

A recent proposal by the Obama administration suggested a bold new direction for the way that student loans are administered in the United States.  Citing a potential savings of billions of dollars, Obama suggested that the U.S.  simply eliminate the middleman, the student loan industry itself, and make educational lending an agreement between students and [...]

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Tags: Applied Ethics · Political and Legal Philosophy · Social Ethics

What’s Merit Got to Do With It? Ethics and Economic Justice

May 9th, 2009 · No Comments

Justice is a funny thing.  Sometimes justice is about retribution, other times it’s better understood as a type of reconciliation.  Economically, justice also takes two distinct forms.  Some accounts of economic justice focus on an equal and fair distribution of goods, and many people point to the role of historical and social factors in shaping [...]

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Tags: Business Ethics · Political and Legal Philosophy

Is It Morally Okay to Kill Somali Pirates? Judgment and Moral Skill

April 22nd, 2009 · 4 Comments

Most people agree, for a variety of reasons, that there is something wrong with killing another person.  There are clear cases where killing is deemed acceptable, such as wartime, but this is not because killing is not bad in those cases.  To claim that killing is sometimes acceptable is just to claim that sometimes the [...]

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Tags: Applied Ethics · Ethics and Foreign Policy · Political and Legal Philosophy · Social Ethics

Guns, Drugs, and Sex: Struggling for Consistency

April 3rd, 2009 · 1 Comment

In the last several articles on liberalism and social problems, we have focused on a variety of different liberal arguments regarding illegal drugs, gun ownership, and pornography.  We saw that one can give a liberal argument on both sides of these issues, and that relevant considerations on one matter sometimes suggest an undesirable policy endorsement [...]

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Tags: Applied Ethics · Personal Ethics · Political and Legal Philosophy · Sexual Ethics · Women and Ethics

Issues in a Liberal Society: Pornography

April 1st, 2009 · No Comments

The final social issue relevant to our discussion of liberal values in society is whether pornography out to be legally permitted.  Studies have shown that there is a statistically significant correlation between misogynistic pornography and violence against women.  Viewing pornography is not a part of most peoples’ idea of the good life, and there is [...]

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Tags: Applied Ethics · Political and Legal Philosophy · Sexual Ethics · Social Ethics

Issues in a Liberal Society: Drug Use

March 28th, 2009 · 3 Comments

In our last article, we clarified the challenges that the question of gun control presents for a liberal society.  We now move to another contentious topic for proponents of liberalism:  illegal drugs.  As we evaluate how a liberal ought to address the problem of illegal drug use, we will see that not only is it [...]

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Tags: Applied Ethics · Political and Legal Philosophy · Social Ethics